History: Situated in Basilicata, Matera is well-known for its medieval center, or “Sassi,” which is etched into the limestone rock. There are indications of human habitation in the city that date back thousands of years to the Paleolithic era.
Cultural and architectural significance: Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized as the Cultural Capital of Europe in 2019. The Sassi of Matera represent one of the most outstanding examples of stone settlements in Europe.
Architectural features Architecture: The Sassi consist of houses, churches and monasteries carved into the rock. Among the most important sites are the Church of San Pietro Caveoso, the Church of Matera, and numerous stone churches with Byzantine frescoes.
Modern use: Matera has become a top tourism hotspot, with visitor numbers growing exponentially. The city has a unique blend of history, culture and natural beauty.